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DOFBOT-Pi📖
00.Must Read Before Use!!
  • 00.Must Read Before Use!!
01.First Trial
  • 1.First Trial
  • 2.Analysis of common problems
  • 3.Calibration offset
  • 4.Precautions for DIY Robotic Arm
  • 5.Jetson Nano Version – Must Read
  • 6.Robotic arm gripping anomaly solutions
02.Assemble Course
  • 1.Installation video
  • 2.Calibrate the Robotic Arm
  • 3.Install the map
03.Remote control course
  • 1.Mobile APP control
  • 2.USB handle control
  • 3.PC web page programming
04.Preparation
  • 1.Manage APP control service
  • 2.Manage JupyterLab service
  • 3.Manage OLED service
  • 4.Modifying ROS_DOMAIN_ID for Multi-Machine
  • 5.Jetpack old system upgraded to SUPER system
05.Basic control course
  • 1.Control RGB light
  • 2.Control buzzer
  • 3.Control single servo
  • 4.Read servo angle
  • 5.Control all servo
  • 6.DOFBOT up down left right
  • 7.DOFBOT dancing
  • 8.DOFBOT memory action
  • 9.DOFBOT grab block
  • 10.Porter
  • 11.Stacked Arhat
  • 12.Synchronous action
  • 13.USB camera display
06.AI vision basic course
  • 1.Gesture Recognition
  • 2.Color threshold adjustment&Color calibration
  • 3.Color recognition
  • 4.Face recognition
  • 5.YOLOv11 garbage recognition
  • 6.YOLOv11 object recognition
07.2D Visual Tracking Course
  • 1.PID algorithm basics
  • 2.Color block positioning
  • 3.Color block tracking
  • 4.Face positioning
  • 5.Face tracking
  • 6.Gesture recognition fixed action
08.2D Visual Grasping Course
  • 1.Gesture recognition stack blocks
  • 2.Color recognition grab blocks
  • 3.Catch game
  • 4.Color sorting and stacking
  • 5.Garbage sorting
  • 6.Color interaction
09.Mediapipe course
  • 1.Hand detection
  • 02.Posture detection
  • 3.Overall detection
  • 4.Facial Detection
  • 5.Face Detection
  • 6.Face effects
  • 7.3D object recognition
  • 8.Paintbrush
  • 9.Finger control
  • 10.Gesture Recognition
  • 11.Gesture control robotic arm action group
  • 12.Arm posture control robotic arm
  • 13.Palm Targeting
  • 14.Robotic arm tracks the palm
  • 15.Fingertip trajectory recognition
  • 16.Fingertip trajectory control robotic arm
  • 17.Gesture Grasp and Release Objects
  • 18.Finger Control Robot Arm
10.AI Large Model Voice Module (Must Read)new
  • 1. Introduction to AI Large Model Voice Module
  • 2. Flash the firmware (Must read)
  • 3. Modify the wake-up word and command word
11.2D Voice Control Coursenew
  • 01.Simple Voice Control
  • 02.Smart Voice Control
  • 03.Voice Action Control
  • 04.Memory Learning Mode
  • 05.Color Recognition with Voice Broadcast
  • 06.Color Recognition and Grasping with Voice Broadcast
  • 07.Color Recognition and Sorting with Voice Broadcast
  • 08.Voice Recognition Target Tracking
  • 09.Voice Control Stacking
  • 10.Voice Control Color Sorting and Stacking
  • 11.Garbage Recognition with Voice Broadcast
  • 12.Garbage Sorting with Voice Broadcast
12.Robotic Arm Control and Inverse Kinematics
  • 1. Robotic arm ROS control
  • 2. Inverse solution
13.3D Sorting and Grasping Coursenew
  • 1.AprilTag ID sorting
  • 2.MediaPipe Gesture-AprilTag ID sorting
  • 3.MediaPipe Gesture-AprilTag distance sorting
  • 4.Block color sorting
  • 5.Block different shape sorting
  • 6.Yolov11 garbage sorting
14.3D Tracking Coursenew
  • 1.AprilTag Tracking
  • 2.Color Block Tracking
  • 3.KCF Object Tracking
15.3D Voice Control for Sorting & Tracking Coursenew
  • 1.Voice Control AprilTag ID Sorting
  • 2.Voice Control Color Block Sorting
  • 3.Voice Control Yolov11 Garbage Recognition Sorting
  • 4.Voice Control AprilTag Tracking
  • 5.Voice Control Color Block Tracking
  • 6.Voice Control Object Tracking
16.AI Model Basicsnew
  • 1.AI large model types and principles
  • 2.RAG retrieval enhancement and model training samples
  • 3.Embodied intelligent robot system architecture
  • 4.Embodied intelligent functions core source code
17.AI Model Developmentnew
  • 1.Register a model service provider account
  • 2. Configure API-KEY
  • 3. Introduction to Dify
  • 4. Basic Dify Features
  • 5. Deploy the RAG knowledge base
  • 6. AI Large Model Development - chatbot
  • 7. RAG knowledge base + chatbot
  • 8. AI agent workflow
18.AI Model – Text Versionnew
  • 1. Semantic understand instruction following
  • 2. Multimodal visual understand
  • 3. Text Large Model + robotic arm control
  • 4. Multimodal Large Model+video understanding
  • 5. Multimodal Large Model+robotic arm gripping
  • 6. Multimodal Large Model+robotic arm tracking
  • 7. Multimodal Large Model+robotic arm sorting
  • 8. Multimodal Large Model+robotic arm handling
  • 9. Multimodal Large Model+Color Blocks Back In Place
  • 10. Multimodal Large Model + Intent Prediction + Robotic Arm Gripping
  • 11. Text Large Model + YOLOv11 + Intelligent Garbage Classification
19.AI Model – Voice Versionnew
  • 1. Semantic understand instruction following
  • 2. Multimodal visual understand
  • 3. Text Large Model + robotic arm control
  • 4. Multimodal Large Model+video understanding
  • 5. Multimodal Large Model+robotic arm gripping
  • 6. Multimodal Large Model+robotic arm tracking
  • 7. Multimodal Large Model+robotic arm sorting
  • 8. Multimodal Large Model+robotic arm handling
  • 9. Multimodal Large Model+Color Blocks Back In Place
  • 10. Multimodal Large Model + Intent Prediction + Robotic Arm Gripping
  • 11. Text Large Model + YOLOv11 + Intelligent Garbage Classification
20.AI Model – Fun Applicationsnew
  • 1.AI Butler-Intent Inference
  • 2.AI Encyclopedia-Arithmetic Master
  • 3.AI Encyclopedia-You asked I Pointed
  • 4.AI Encyclopedia-Nutritional Analysis
  • 5.AI Encyclopedia-Problem Solving Expert
  • 6.AI Encyclopedia-English Spelling
  • 7.AI Butler-Garbage Sorting
  • 8.AI Top Chef
21.MoveIt2 Course
  • 1.MoveIt configuration
  • 2. MoveIt Usage
  • 3. MoveIt Drive Real Robot
  • 4. MoveIt Random Movement
  • 5. MoveIt Forward Kinematics Design
  • 6. MoveIt Inverse Kinematics Design
  • 7. MoveIt Cartesian Path
  • 8. MoveIt Scene Design
  • 9. MoveIt Trajectory Planning
  • 10. MoveIt Collision Detection
22.YOLOv11 Development Course
  • 1. YOLO Environment Setup
  • 2. CLI Usage
  • 3. Object Detection
  • 4. Instance Segmentation
  • 5. Pose Estimation
  • 6. Image Classification
  • 7. Oriented Bounding Boxes Object Detection
  • 8. Model Conversion
  • 9. Model Prediction
23.Linux Operating System
  • 1.Introduction to Linux system
  • 2.Ubuntu file system
  • 3.Ubuntu common commands
  • 4.Ubuntu common editors
  • 5.Ubuntu software operation commands
  • 6.Virtual machine installation
  • 7.SSH remote control
  • 8.VNC remote control
  • 9.Transfer files remotely
  • 10.Driver library and communication
  • 11.Capacity expansion and resource allocation
  • 12.Bind device ID
  • 13.Capacity expansion and resource allocation
  • 14.Update system software sources
  • 15.Set root user password
  • 16.sudo free password
  • 17.Connect to WiFi network
  • 18.View system version
  • 19.Customized service management
  • 20.Back up system image
24.GPIO Hardware Control Course
  • 1.GPIO description
  • 2.GPIO library installation
  • 3.GPIO reading
  • 4.GPIO output
  • 5.Serial communication
  • 6.I2C communication
25.OpenCV course
  • 0. Must Read!
  • 1. Introduction to Open Source CV
  • 2. Image reading and display
  • 3. Image writing
  • 4. Image quality
  • 5. Pixel Operation
  • 6.Image zoom
  • 7.Picture cut
  • 8.Picture pan
  • 9.Picture mirroring
  • 10.Affine transformation
  • 11.Picture rotation
  • 12.perspective transformation
  • 13.Grayscale processing
  • 14.Binary image
  • 15.Edge green detection
  • 16.Line segment drawing
  • 17.Rectangular circle drawing
  • 18.Text and picture drawing
26.ROS2 Basic Course
  • 1.Introduction to ROS2
  • 2.ROS2 install Humble
  • 3.ROS2 development environment
  • 4.ROS2 workspace
  • 5.ROS2 function package
  • 6.ROS2 node
  • 7.ROS2 topic communication
  • 8.ROS2 service communication
  • 9.ROS2 action communication
  • 10.ROS2 custom interface message
  • 11.ROS2 parameter service case
  • 12.ROS2 meta-function package
  • 13.ROS2 distributed communication
  • 14.ROS2 DDS
  • 15.ROS2 time related API
  • 16.ROS2 common command tools
  • 17.ROS2 rviz2 use
  • 18.ROS2 rqt toolbox
  • 19.ROS2 Launch startup file configuration
  • 20.ROS2 recording and playback tool
  • 21.ROS2 URDF model
  • 22.ROS2 Gazebo simulation platform
  • 23.ROS2 TF2 coordinate transformation
27. Advanced Visuals Course
  • 0. Must Read! Porting and Compilation
  • 1. QR Code
  • 2. Human Pose Estimation
  • 3. Object Detection
  • 4. AR Vision
  • 5. ROS + OpenCV Basics
28.Jupyter Lab Usage Course
  • 0.Read the document before operation
  • 1.Jupyter Lab environment construction
  • 2.Basic use of Jupyter Lab
  • 3.Jupyter Lab plug-in installation
  • 4.Basic use of Jupyter Widgets
29.Docker Course
  • 1.Docker overview and docker installation
  • 2.Common commands for docker image containers
  • 3.Docker images deeply understand and publish images
  • 4.Docker hardware interaction and data processing
  • 5.Start the Dofbot container
30.Python Programming Basics
  • 1.Python usage
  • 2.Use APT to install Python packages
  • 3.Python virtual environment
  • 4.GPIO Zero
  • 5.Pin output high and low levels
  • 6.Pin reads high and low levels
  • 7.Pin output PWM
Download
  • APP(iOS/Android)
  • Code
  • System Image
  • VM File
  • PC software
  • Instruction manual
  • More Annex
  • Tools
Download ZIP
FAQ
  • 1、Precautions for DIY Robotic Arm
  • 2、Where i can to check Raspberry Pi 4 Version tutorials?
  • 3、When you control the No.1 servo, all servos will turn.
  • 4、Dofbot start up process video
  • 5、Gesture recognition cannot work normally
  • 6、How to write image file into SD card
  • 7、How open VNC service on DOFBOT system
  • 8、Where can I get the URDF file?

Welcome to DOFBOT-Pi repository

1.Manage APP control service

Disable Startup Programs

Disable Startup ProgramsRaspberry PiTemporarily Disable Startup ProgramsDocker BasicsEntering the Same Container from Multiple TerminalsRunning the scriptPermanently Disable the Startup ProgramExiting the ContainerRunning in the ForegroundRunning in the BackgroundStartup ScriptModifying the Startup ScriptRun the Startup ScriptDisable the Docker Autostart ScriptRestore Docker Startup Script

Since our image is factory-configured to start with a startup program, running other examples without disabling it will result in some abnormal errors!

The method for disabling startup programs on Raspberry Pi and Jetson motherboards using Dofbot is the same!

Raspberry Pi

Temporarily Disable Startup Programs

Docker Basics

This section only introduces some Docker commands; for more detailed information, please refer to the Docker chapter tutorial.

Entering the Same Container from Multiple Terminals

Since our system automatically starts a specific container upon boot, we need to enter the same container to run the script that disables startup programs.

docker ps

Used to list currently running containers.

docker run

Used to create and start a new container instance.

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#Start a container in interactive mode and execute the `/bin/bash` command inside the container
docker exec -it 820a4376b538 /bin/bash

image-20240401184415020

Running the script
x
cd /root/APP_DOFBOT/
sh kill_app.sh

image-20240401184528456

Temporarily stopping a large program only takes effect in the currently running container. If you restart the container yourself using a script, Docker will rerun the large program at startup!

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The script that starts the large program is added to the .bashrc file inside Docker. Therefore, every time a new container starts, the large program runs at startup. If multiple containers are started and not properly shut down, the large program will display a message indicating that the port is in use!

Permanently Disable the Startup Program

Since our large-scale startup program is configured within the .bashrc file, we need to either comment out or delete the lines in .bashrc that relate to YahboomArm.pyc. This content is located at the very bottom of the file.

image-20240401184652512

Once the modifications are complete, we need to commit a new version of the Docker image:

First, check the currently running containers:

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docker ps

docker commit

This command is used to save the current state of a container as a new image. Since tags such as 1.0 and dofbot already exist within the Docker environment, I will demonstrate this process using the tag dofbot_v1.0.

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# docker commit [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [REPOSITORY[:TAG]]
docker commit 820a4376b538   192.168.2.51:5000/dofbot_ai:V1

Exiting the Container

Running in the Foreground

If the container is currently running in the foreground, you can simply type exit in the terminal to quit!

image-20240401185437362

Running in the Background

docker stop

This command is used to stop a specified container.

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# docker stop [OPTIONS] CONTAINER
docker stop 632bb2472420

image-20240401185729473

Startup Script

Modifying the Startup Script

The startup script for automatic execution upon boot: Docker_Ros.sh

​x
#!/bin/bash

# Wait for the Docker service to start
while true; do
    if systemctl is-active --quiet docker; then
        echo "Docker service has been started"
        break
    else
        echo "The Docker service has not started, waiting..."
        sleep 1
    fi
done

# Docker start
xhost +

docker run -it --rm \
--privileged=true \
--net=host \
--env="DISPLAY" \
--env="QT_X11_NO_MITSHM=1" \
-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
--security-opt apparmor:unconfined \
-v /home/pi/Temp:/root/Temp \
--device=/dev/video0 \
--device=/dev/i2c-1 \
192.168.2.51:5000/dofbot_ai:3.0.1 /bin/bash

Update to the new Docker image we just submitted:

xxxxxxxxxx
#!/bin/bash

# Wait for the Docker service to start
while true; do
    if systemctl is-active --quiet docker; then
        echo "Docker service has been started"
        break
    else
        echo "The Docker service has not started, waiting..."
        sleep 1
    fi
done

# Docker start
xhost +

docker run -it --rm \
--privileged=true \
--net=host \
--env="DISPLAY" \
--env="QT_X11_NO_MITSHM=1" \
-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
--security-opt apparmor:unconfined \
-v /home/pi/Temp:/root/Temp \
--device=/dev/video0 \
--device=/dev/i2c-1 \
192.168.2.51:5000/dofbot_ai:V1 /bin/bash
Run the Startup Script
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./Docker_Ros.sh

This prevents the large startup application from launching. If you do need to launch the large startup application, simply modify the specified container within the Docker_Ros.sh script to use the factory default image.

That's all there is to it!

Disable the Docker Autostart Script

Enter the following command to restart:

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#RaspberryPi5
sudo rm -rf /home/pi/.config/autostart/Docker_Ros.desktop
#jetson—nano
sudo rm -rf /home/jetson/.config/autostart/Docker_Ros.desktop

image-20240401191429943

Restore Docker Startup Script

Enter the command below to restart:

xxxxxxxxxx
#RaspberryPi5
sudo cp Docker_Ros.desktop /home/pi/.config/autostart/
#jetson-nano
sudo cp Docker_Ros.desktop /home/jetson/.config/autostart/

image-20240401191524614

 

PC web page programming
Manage JupyterLab service

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EN/中文