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DOFBOT SE📖
1.First Trial
  • 1.First Trial
  • 2.Analysis of common problems
  • 3.Calibration offset
  • 4.Precautions for DIY Robotic Arm
  • 5.Robotic arm gripping anomaly solutions
2.Assembly Course
  • 1.Installation video
  • 2.Calibrate the Robotic Arm
  • 3.Install the map
3.Remote Control Course
  • 1.Mobile APP control
  • 2.USB handle control
  • 3.PC software control
4.Preparation
  • 1.Manage APP control service
  • 2.Manage JupyterLab service
  • 3.Write STM32 firmware
  • 4.Introduction to expansion board
5.Basic Control Course
  • 1.Control RGB light
  • 2.Control buzzer
  • 3.Control single servo
  • 4.Read servo angle
  • 5.Control all servo
  • 6.DOFBOT up down left right
  • 7.DOFBOT dancing
  • 8.DOFBOT memory action
  • 9.DOFBOT grab block
  • 10.Porter
  • 11.Stack block
  • 12.USB camera display
  • 13.Synchronous action
6.AI Vision Basic Course
  • 1.Gesture Recognition
  • 2.Color threshold adjustment Color calibration
  • 3.Color recognition
  • 4.Face recognition
  • 5.Garbage recognition
  • 6.Yolo object recognition
  • 7.Real-time web view
7.2D Visual Tracking Course
  • 1.PID algorithm basics
  • 2.Color block positioning
  • 3.Color block tracking
  • 4.Face positioning
  • 5.Face tracking
  • 6.Gesture recognition fixed action
8.2D Visual Grasping Course
  • 0.Visual positioning
  • 1.Gesture recognition stack blocks
  • 2.Color recognition grab blocks
  • 3.Catch game
  • 4.Color sorting and stacking
  • 5.Garbage sorting
  • 6.Color interaction
9.2D Mediapipe Course
  • 1.Hand detection
  • 2.Posture detection
  • 3.Overall inspection
  • 4.Face detection
  • 5.Face recognition
  • 6.Face effects
  • 7.3D object recognition
  • 8.Paintbrush
  • 9.Finger control
  • 10.Gesture recognition
  • 11.Gesture control robotic arm action group
  • 12.Arm posture control robotic arm
  • 13.Palm Targeting
  • 14.Robotic arm tracks the palm
  • 15.Fingertip trajectory recognition
  • 16.Fingertip trajectory control robotic arm
  • 17.Gesture Grasp and Release Objects
  • 18.Finger Control Robot Arm
10.AI Large Model Voice Module (Must Read)
  • 1. Introduction to AI Large Model Voice Module
  • 2. Flash the firmware (Must read)
  • 3. Modify the wake-up word and command word
11.2D Voice Control Course
  • 1.Simple Voice Control
  • 2.Smart Voice Control
  • 3.Voice Action Control
  • 4.Memory Learning Mode
  • 5.Color Recognition with Voice Broadcast
  • 6.Color Recognition and Grasping with Voice Broadcast
  • 7.Color Recognition and Sorting with Voice Broadcast
  • 8.Voice Recognition Target Tracking
  • 9.Voice Control Stacking
  • 10.Voice Control Color Sorting
  • 11.Garbage Recognition with Voice Broadcast
  • 12.Garbage Sorting with Voice Broadcast
12.Robotic Arm Control and Inverse Kinematics
  • 1. Robotic arm ROS control
  • 2. Inverse solution
13.3D Sorting and Grasping Course
  • 1.AprilTag ID sorting
  • 2.MediaPipe Gesture-AprilTag ID sorting
  • 3.MediaPipe Gesture-AprilTag distance sorting
  • 4.Block color sorting
  • 5.Block different shape sorting
  • 6.Yolov11 garbage sorting
14.3D Tracking Course
  • 1.AprilTag Tracking
  • 2.Color Block Tracking
  • 3.KCF Object Tracking
15.3D Voice Control for Sorting & Tracking Course
  • 1.Voice Control AprilTag ID Sorting
  • 2.Voice Control Color Block Sorting
  • 3.Voice Control Yolov11 Garbage Recognition Sorting
  • 4.Voice Control AprilTag Tracking
  • 5.Voice Control Color Block Tracking
  • 6.Voice Control Object Tracking
16.AI Model Basics
  • 1.AI large model types and principles
  • 2.RAG retrieval enhancement and model training samples
  • 3.Embodied intelligent robot system architecture
  • 4.Embodied intelligent functions core source code
17.AI Model Development
  • 1. Register a model service provider account
  • 2. Configure API-KEY
  • 3. Introduction to Dify
  • 4. Basic Dify Features
  • 5. AI Large Model Development - chatbot
  • 6. Deploy the RAG knowledge base
  • 7. RAG knowledge base + chatbot
  • 8. AI agent workflow
18.AI Model – Text Version
  • 1.Semantic understand instruction following
  • 2.Multimodal visual understand
  • 3.Text Large Model + robotic arm control
  • 4.Multimodal Large Model+video understanding
  • 5.Multimodal Large Model+robotic arm gripping
  • 6.Multimodal Large Model+robotic arm tracking
  • 7.Multimodal Large Model+robotic arm sorting
  • 8.Multimodal Large Model+robotic arm handling
  • 9.Multimodal Large Model+Color Blocks Back In Place
  • 10.Multimodal Large Model + Intent Prediction + Robotic Arm Gripping
  • 11.Text Large Model + YOLOv11 + Intelligent Garbage Classification
19.AI Model – Voice Version
  • 1.Semantic understand instruction following
  • 2.Multimodal visual understand
  • 3.Text Large Model + robotic arm control
  • 4.Multimodal Large Model+video understanding
  • 5.Multimodal Large Model+robotic arm gripping
  • 6.Multimodal Large Model+robotic arm tracking
  • 7.Multimodal Large Model+robotic arm sorting
  • 8.Multimodal Large Model+robotic arm handling
  • 9.Multimodal Large Model+Color Blocks Back In Place
  • 10.Multimodal Large Model + Intent Prediction + Robotic Arm Gripping
  • 11.Text Large Model + YOLOv11 + Intelligent Garbage Classification
20.AI Model – Fun Applications
  • 1.AI Butler-Intent Inference
  • 2.AI Encyclopedia-Arithmetic Master
  • 3.AI Encyclopedia-You asked I Pointed
  • 4.AI Encyclopedia-Nutritional Analysis
  • 5.AI Encyclopedia-Problem Solving Expert
  • 6.AI Encyclopedia-English Spelling
  • 7.AI Butler-Garbage Sorting
  • 8.AI Top Chef
21.MoveIt2 Course
  • 1. MoveIt Configuration
  • 2. MoveIt Usage
  • 3. MoveIt Drive Real Robot
  • 4. MoveIt Random Movement
  • 5. MoveIt Forward Kinematics Design
  • 6. MoveIt Inverse Kinematics Design
  • 7. MoveIt Cartesian Path
  • 8. MoveIt Scene Design
  • 9. MoveIt Trajectory Planning
  • 10. MoveIt Collision Detection
22.YOLOv11 Development Course
  • 1. YOLO Environment Setup
  • 2. CLI Usage
  • 3. Object Detection
  • 4. Instance Segmentation
  • 5. Pose Estimation
  • 6. Image Classification
  • 7. Oriented Bounding Boxes Object Detection
  • 8. Model Conversion
  • 9. Model Prediction
23. Linux Operating System
  • 1.Introduction to Linux system
  • 2.Ubuntu file system
  • 3.Ubuntu common commands
  • 4.Ubuntu common editors
  • 5.Ubuntu software operation commands
  • 6.Virtual machine installation
  • 7.SSH remote control
  • 8.VNC remote control
  • 9.Transfer files remotely
  • 10.Driver library and communication
  • 11.Static IP and hotspot mode
  • 12.Bind device ID
  • 13.Capacity expansion and resource allocation
  • 14.Update system software sources
  • 15.Set root user password
  • 16.sudo free password
  • 17.Connect to WiFi network
  • 18.View system version
  • 19.Customized service management
  • 20.Back up system image
24.OpenCV Course
  • 1.Introduction to Open Source CV
  • 2.Image reading and display
  • 3.Picture writing
  • 4.Image Quality
  • 5.Pixel operations
  • 6.Image zoom
  • 7.Picture cut
  • 8.Picture pan
  • 9.Picture mirroring
  • 10.Affine transformation
  • 11.Picture rotation
  • 12.perspective transformation
  • 13.Grayscale processing
  • 14.Binary image
  • 15.Edge green detection
  • 16.Line segment drawing
  • 17.Rectangular circle drawing
  • 18.Text and picture drawing
25.Advanced Visuals Course
  • 1. QR Code
  • 2. Human Pose Estimation
  • 3. Object Detection
  • 4. AR Vision
  • 5. ROS + OpenCV Basics
26.ROS2 Basic Course
  • 1.Introduction to ROS2
  • 2.ROS2 install Humble
  • 3.ROS2 development environment
  • 4.ROS2 workspace
  • 5.ROS2 function package
  • 6.ROS2 node
  • 7.ROS2 topic communication
  • 8.ROS2 service communication
  • 9.ROS2 action communication
  • 10.ROS2 custom interface message
  • 11.ROS2 parameter service case
  • 12.ROS2 meta-function package
  • 13.ROS2 distributed communication
  • 14.ROS2 DDS
  • 15.ROS2 time related API
  • 16.ROS2 common command tools
  • 17.ROS2 rviz2 use
  • 18.ROS2 rqt toolbox
  • 19.ROS2 Launch startup file configuration
  • 20.ROS2 recording and playback tool
  • 21.ROS2 URDF model
  • 22.ROS2 Gazebo simulation platform
  • 23.ROS2 TF2 coordinate transformation
27.Jupyter Lab Usage Course
  • 0.Read the document before operation
  • 1.Jupyter Lab environment construction
  • 2.Basic use of Jupyter Widgets
  • 3.Launch JupyterLab
  • 4.How to Use JupyterLab
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Download ZIP

Welcome to DOFBOT SE repository

1.Gesture Recognition

Gesture Recognition

1. Gesture Recognition Overview

​x
1. This gesture recognition routine is based on Baidu Intelligent Cloud platform services, which offers 50,000 free uses per day for learning purposes only. Do not use for commercial purposes. If long-term use is needed, please purchase the relevant service. Our company is not responsible for any issues.
​
2. API Application Instructions. Official API address: https://cloud.baidu.com/doc/BODY/s/ajwvxyyn0. Log in with your Baidu account after opening the official API address in a browser. If you don't have a Baidu account, please register first. Overseas users need to contact technical support.
  1. Supported gestures and example images:

 

  1. API Function. If recognition fails, apply for your own secret key and replace APP_ID, API_KEY, SECRET_KEY.
xxxxxxxxxx
from aip import AipBodyAnalysis
""" Your APPID AK SK """
APP_ID = 'your App ID'
API_KEY = 'your Api Key'
SECRET_KEY = 'your Secret Key'
client = AipBodyAnalysis(APP_ID, API_KEY, SECRET_KEY)
""" Read image """
def get_file_content(filePath):
with open(filePath, 'rb') as fp:
return fp.read()
image = get_file_content('example.jpg')
""" Call gesture recognition """
Res = client.gesture(image);

Gesture Recognition Return Example:

xxxxxxxxxx
{
"log_id": 4466502370458351471,
"result_num": 2,
"result": [{
"probability": 0.9844077229499817,
"top": 20,
"height": 156,
"classname": "Face",
"width": 116,
"left": 173
},
{
"probability": 0.4679304957389832,
"top": 157,
"height": 106,
"classname": "Heart_2",
"width": 177,
"left": 183
}
}

2. Main Code

Code path: /home/yahboom/Dofbot/6.AI_Visual/4.Gesture recognition.ipynb

Import Baidu API, important: change the secret key to your own.

xxxxxxxxxx
import cv2 
import time
import demjson
import pygame 
from aip import AipBodyAnalysis
from aip import AipSpeech
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
import numpy
import ipywidgets.widgets as widgets
​
# For specific gestures, please refer to official information https://ai.baidu.com/ai-doc/BODY/4k3cpywrv
#Please refer to the official information for specific gestures https://ai.baidu.com/ai-doc/BODY/4k3cpywrv
hand={'One':'Number 1','Two':'Number 2','Three':'Number 3','Four':'Number 4',
      'Five':'Number 5', 'Six':'Number 6','Seven':'Number 7',
      'Eight':'Number 8','Nine':'Number 9','Fist':'Fist','Ok':'OK',
      'Prayer':'Prayer','Congratulation':'Congregation','Honour':'Farewell',
      'Heart_single':'Heart','Thumb_up':'Like','Thumb_down':'Dislike',
      'ILY':'I Love You','Palm_up':'Palm Up','Heart_1':'Double Heart 1',
      'Heart_2':'Double Heart 2','Heart_3':'Double Heart 3','Rock':'Rock',
      'Insult':'Middle Finger','Face':'Face'}
​
# The key below needs to be replaced with one's own 
#The key below needs to be replaced with one's own
""" Body Analysis APPID AK SK """
APP_ID = '31069241'
API_KEY = 'pxVueLwdAGX4dafYeLsLdZa1'
SECRET_KEY = 'VsDmfGRlWGqzGhcWowoCT5km4TG4Gylq'
​
​
client = AipBodyAnalysis(APP_ID, API_KEY, SECRET_KEY)
​
​
g_camera = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
g_camera.set(3, 640)
g_camera.set(4, 480)
g_camera.set(5, 30)  #Set frame rate
g_camera.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FOURCC, cv2.VideoWriter.fourcc('M', 'J', 'P', 'G'))
g_camera.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_BRIGHTNESS, 40) #Set brightness -64 - 64  0.0
g_camera.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_CONTRAST, 50) #Set contrast -64 - 64  2.0
g_camera.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_EXPOSURE, 156) #Set exposure 1.0 - 5000  156.0
​
ret, frame = g_camera.read()
​

Camera display component

xxxxxxxxxx
image_widget = widgets.Image(format='jpeg', width=600, height=500)  #Set camera display component
display(image_widget)   
image_widget.value = bgr8_to_jpeg(frame)

Main display and result program.

xxxxxxxxxx
try:
​
    while True:
        """1. Capture """
        ret, frame = g_camera.read()
​
        #image = get_file_content('./image.jpg')
​
        """ 2. Call gesture recognition """
        raw = str(client.gesture(image_widget.value))
        text = demjson.decode(raw)
        try:
            res = text['result'][0]['classname']
        except:
    #         print('Recognition result: Nothing detected~' )
    #         img = cv2ImgAddText(frame, "Not recognized", 250, 30, (0, 0 , 255), 30)
            img = frame
        else:
    #         print('Recognition result: ' + hand[res])
    #         img = cv2ImgAddText(frame, hand[res], 250, 30, (0, 255 , 0), 30)
            if res == 'Prayer': # 1 Prayer
                print('Recognition result: ' + hand[res])
                img = cv2ImgAddText(frame, hand[res], 250, 30, (0, 255 , 0), 30)
              
            elif res == 'Thumb_up':# 2 Like
                print('Recognition result: ' + hand[res])
                img = cv2ImgAddText(frame, hand[res], 250, 30, (0, 255 , 0), 30)
               
            elif res == 'Ok': # 3 OK
                print('Recognition result: ' + hand[res])
                img = cv2ImgAddText(frame, hand[res], 250, 30, (0, 255 , 0), 30)
              
            elif res == 'Heart_single': # 4 Single hand heart
                print('Recognition result: ' + hand[res])
                img = cv2ImgAddText(frame, hand[res], 250, 30, (0, 255 , 0), 30)
               
            elif res == 'Five': # 5 Number 5
                print('Recognition result: ' + hand[res])
                img = cv2ImgAddText(frame, hand[res], 250, 30, (0, 255 , 0), 30)
               
            elif res == "Eight": # Number 8
                print('Recognition result: ' + hand[res])
                img = cv2ImgAddText(frame, hand[res], 250, 30, (0, 255 , 0), 30)
                
            elif res == "Rock": # rock
                print('Recognition result: ' + hand[res])
                img = cv2ImgAddText(frame, hand[res], 250, 30, (0, 255 , 0), 30)
                
            elif res == "Congratulation": # Congregation
                print('Recognition result: ' + hand[res])
                img = cv2ImgAddText(frame, hand[res], 250, 30, (0, 255 , 0), 30)
              
            elif res == "Seven": # Number 7
                print('Recognition result: ' + hand[res])
                img = cv2ImgAddText(frame, hand[res], 250, 30, (0, 255 , 0), 30)
               
            elif res == "Thumb_down": # Thumb down
                print('Recognition result: ' + hand[res])
                img = cv2ImgAddText(frame, hand[res], 250, 30, (0, 255 , 0), 30)                
            else:
                img = frame
        image_widget.value = bgr8_to_jpeg(img)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
    print(" Program closed! ")
    pass

After running the code blocks, you can see the recognized gestures.

Synchronous action
Color threshold adjustment Color calibration

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