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DOFBOT SE📖
1.First Trial
  • 1.First Trial
  • 2.Analysis of common problems
  • 3.Calibration offset
  • 4.Precautions for DIY Robotic Arm
  • 5.Robotic arm gripping anomaly solutions
2.Assembly Course
  • 1.Installation video
  • 2.Calibrate the Robotic Arm
  • 3.Install the map
3.Remote Control Course
  • 1.Mobile APP control
  • 2.USB handle control
  • 3.PC software control
4.Preparation
  • 1.Manage APP control service
  • 2.Manage JupyterLab service
  • 3.Write STM32 firmware
  • 4.Introduction to expansion board
5.Basic Control Course
  • 1.Control RGB light
  • 2.Control buzzer
  • 3.Control single servo
  • 4.Read servo angle
  • 5.Control all servo
  • 6.DOFBOT up down left right
  • 7.DOFBOT dancing
  • 8.DOFBOT memory action
  • 9.DOFBOT grab block
  • 10.Porter
  • 11.Stack block
  • 12.USB camera display
  • 13.Synchronous action
6.AI Vision Basic Course
  • 1.Gesture Recognition
  • 2.Color threshold adjustment Color calibration
  • 3.Color recognition
  • 4.Face recognition
  • 5.Garbage recognition
  • 6.Yolo object recognition
  • 7.Real-time web view
7.2D Visual Tracking Course
  • 1.PID algorithm basics
  • 2.Color block positioning
  • 3.Color block tracking
  • 4.Face positioning
  • 5.Face tracking
  • 6.Gesture recognition fixed action
8.2D Visual Grasping Course
  • 0.Visual positioning
  • 1.Gesture recognition stack blocks
  • 2.Color recognition grab blocks
  • 3.Catch game
  • 4.Color sorting and stacking
  • 5.Garbage sorting
  • 6.Color interaction
9.2D Mediapipe Course
  • 1.Hand detection
  • 2.Posture detection
  • 3.Overall inspection
  • 4.Face detection
  • 5.Face recognition
  • 6.Face effects
  • 7.3D object recognition
  • 8.Paintbrush
  • 9.Finger control
  • 10.Gesture recognition
  • 11.Gesture control robotic arm action group
  • 12.Arm posture control robotic arm
  • 13.Palm Targeting
  • 14.Robotic arm tracks the palm
  • 15.Fingertip trajectory recognition
  • 16.Fingertip trajectory control robotic arm
  • 17.Gesture Grasp and Release Objects
  • 18.Finger Control Robot Arm
10.AI Large Model Voice Module (Must Read)
  • 1. Introduction to AI Large Model Voice Module
  • 2. Flash the firmware (Must read)
  • 3. Modify the wake-up word and command word
11.2D Voice Control Course
  • 1.Simple Voice Control
  • 2.Smart Voice Control
  • 3.Voice Action Control
  • 4.Memory Learning Mode
  • 5.Color Recognition with Voice Broadcast
  • 6.Color Recognition and Grasping with Voice Broadcast
  • 7.Color Recognition and Sorting with Voice Broadcast
  • 8.Voice Recognition Target Tracking
  • 9.Voice Control Stacking
  • 10.Voice Control Color Sorting
  • 11.Garbage Recognition with Voice Broadcast
  • 12.Garbage Sorting with Voice Broadcast
12.Robotic Arm Control and Inverse Kinematics
  • 1. Robotic arm ROS control
  • 2. Inverse solution
13.3D Sorting and Grasping Course
  • 1.AprilTag ID sorting
  • 2.MediaPipe Gesture-AprilTag ID sorting
  • 3.MediaPipe Gesture-AprilTag distance sorting
  • 4.Block color sorting
  • 5.Block different shape sorting
  • 6.Yolov11 garbage sorting
14.3D Tracking Course
  • 1.AprilTag Tracking
  • 2.Color Block Tracking
  • 3.KCF Object Tracking
15.3D Voice Control for Sorting & Tracking Course
  • 1.Voice Control AprilTag ID Sorting
  • 2.Voice Control Color Block Sorting
  • 3.Voice Control Yolov11 Garbage Recognition Sorting
  • 4.Voice Control AprilTag Tracking
  • 5.Voice Control Color Block Tracking
  • 6.Voice Control Object Tracking
16.AI Model Basics
  • 1.AI large model types and principles
  • 2.RAG retrieval enhancement and model training samples
  • 3.Embodied intelligent robot system architecture
  • 4.Embodied intelligent functions core source code
17.AI Model Development
  • 1. Register a model service provider account
  • 2. Configure API-KEY
  • 3. Introduction to Dify
  • 4. Basic Dify Features
  • 5. AI Large Model Development - chatbot
  • 6. Deploy the RAG knowledge base
  • 7. RAG knowledge base + chatbot
  • 8. AI agent workflow
18.AI Model – Text Version
  • 1.Semantic understand instruction following
  • 2.Multimodal visual understand
  • 3.Text Large Model + robotic arm control
  • 4.Multimodal Large Model+video understanding
  • 5.Multimodal Large Model+robotic arm gripping
  • 6.Multimodal Large Model+robotic arm tracking
  • 7.Multimodal Large Model+robotic arm sorting
  • 8.Multimodal Large Model+robotic arm handling
  • 9.Multimodal Large Model+Color Blocks Back In Place
  • 10.Multimodal Large Model + Intent Prediction + Robotic Arm Gripping
  • 11.Text Large Model + YOLOv11 + Intelligent Garbage Classification
19.AI Model – Voice Version
  • 1.Semantic understand instruction following
  • 2.Multimodal visual understand
  • 3.Text Large Model + robotic arm control
  • 4.Multimodal Large Model+video understanding
  • 5.Multimodal Large Model+robotic arm gripping
  • 6.Multimodal Large Model+robotic arm tracking
  • 7.Multimodal Large Model+robotic arm sorting
  • 8.Multimodal Large Model+robotic arm handling
  • 9.Multimodal Large Model+Color Blocks Back In Place
  • 10.Multimodal Large Model + Intent Prediction + Robotic Arm Gripping
  • 11.Text Large Model + YOLOv11 + Intelligent Garbage Classification
20.AI Model – Fun Applications
  • 1.AI Butler-Intent Inference
  • 2.AI Encyclopedia-Arithmetic Master
  • 3.AI Encyclopedia-You asked I Pointed
  • 4.AI Encyclopedia-Nutritional Analysis
  • 5.AI Encyclopedia-Problem Solving Expert
  • 6.AI Encyclopedia-English Spelling
  • 7.AI Butler-Garbage Sorting
  • 8.AI Top Chef
21.MoveIt2 Course
  • 1. MoveIt Configuration
  • 2. MoveIt Usage
  • 3. MoveIt Drive Real Robot
  • 4. MoveIt Random Movement
  • 5. MoveIt Forward Kinematics Design
  • 6. MoveIt Inverse Kinematics Design
  • 7. MoveIt Cartesian Path
  • 8. MoveIt Scene Design
  • 9. MoveIt Trajectory Planning
  • 10. MoveIt Collision Detection
22.YOLOv11 Development Course
  • 1. YOLO Environment Setup
  • 2. CLI Usage
  • 3. Object Detection
  • 4. Instance Segmentation
  • 5. Pose Estimation
  • 6. Image Classification
  • 7. Oriented Bounding Boxes Object Detection
  • 8. Model Conversion
  • 9. Model Prediction
23. Linux Operating System
  • 1.Introduction to Linux system
  • 2.Ubuntu file system
  • 3.Ubuntu common commands
  • 4.Ubuntu common editors
  • 5.Ubuntu software operation commands
  • 6.Virtual machine installation
  • 7.SSH remote control
  • 8.VNC remote control
  • 9.Transfer files remotely
  • 10.Driver library and communication
  • 11.Static IP and hotspot mode
  • 12.Bind device ID
  • 13.Capacity expansion and resource allocation
  • 14.Update system software sources
  • 15.Set root user password
  • 16.sudo free password
  • 17.Connect to WiFi network
  • 18.View system version
  • 19.Customized service management
  • 20.Back up system image
24.OpenCV Course
  • 1.Introduction to Open Source CV
  • 2.Image reading and display
  • 3.Picture writing
  • 4.Image Quality
  • 5.Pixel operations
  • 6.Image zoom
  • 7.Picture cut
  • 8.Picture pan
  • 9.Picture mirroring
  • 10.Affine transformation
  • 11.Picture rotation
  • 12.perspective transformation
  • 13.Grayscale processing
  • 14.Binary image
  • 15.Edge green detection
  • 16.Line segment drawing
  • 17.Rectangular circle drawing
  • 18.Text and picture drawing
25.Advanced Visuals Course
  • 1. QR Code
  • 2. Human Pose Estimation
  • 3. Object Detection
  • 4. AR Vision
  • 5. ROS + OpenCV Basics
26.ROS2 Basic Course
  • 1.Introduction to ROS2
  • 2.ROS2 install Humble
  • 3.ROS2 development environment
  • 4.ROS2 workspace
  • 5.ROS2 function package
  • 6.ROS2 node
  • 7.ROS2 topic communication
  • 8.ROS2 service communication
  • 9.ROS2 action communication
  • 10.ROS2 custom interface message
  • 11.ROS2 parameter service case
  • 12.ROS2 meta-function package
  • 13.ROS2 distributed communication
  • 14.ROS2 DDS
  • 15.ROS2 time related API
  • 16.ROS2 common command tools
  • 17.ROS2 rviz2 use
  • 18.ROS2 rqt toolbox
  • 19.ROS2 Launch startup file configuration
  • 20.ROS2 recording and playback tool
  • 21.ROS2 URDF model
  • 22.ROS2 Gazebo simulation platform
  • 23.ROS2 TF2 coordinate transformation
27.Jupyter Lab Usage Course
  • 0.Read the document before operation
  • 1.Jupyter Lab environment construction
  • 2.Basic use of Jupyter Widgets
  • 3.Launch JupyterLab
  • 4.How to Use JupyterLab
Download
  • APP(iOS/Android)
  • VM File
  • Instruction manual
  • Hardware_3DModelFile
  • PC_Software
  • Code
  • Communication Protocol-Python Library
  • Tools
Download ZIP

Welcome to DOFBOT SE repository

1.AI Butler-Intent Inference

AI Butler-Intent Inference

1. Function Description

After the program starts, describe symptoms to the large model, such as "I have a headache" or "My stomach feels uncomfortable." The program will search for medicines on the desktop that can relieve the symptoms and control the robotic arm to point to that medicine.

2. Startup

Open the terminal and enter the following command:

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ros2 launch largemodel largemodel_control.launch.py text_chat_mode:=True

Then open a second terminal and enter the following command:

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ros2 run text_chat text_chat

Next, enter symptoms in the text_chat terminal, such as "My stomach is a bit uncomfortable," and press Enter; for the voice version, wake up the voice module and directly say "My stomach is a bit uncomfortable" to the voice module. Wait for the large model to think and reply, as shown in the figure below:

image-20251126192640559

The robotic arm will point to the target medicine.

3. Task Planning

  1. Call the seewhat() function to observe what medicines are on the desktop and reply with the therapeutic effects of each medicine;

  2. Combine the symptom described, and reply with the name(s) of the medicine(s) that can relieve the symptom;

  3. Call the seewhat() function to check the position of the medicine(s) that can relieve the symptom;

  4. Call the point_to(x1, y1, x2, y2) function to point to the medicine(s) that can relieve the symptom.

4. Core Code Analysis

The main function to examine is point_to(), which is located in action_service.py. The file path is LargeModel_ws/src/largemodel/largemodel/action_service.py.

xxxxxxxxxx
def point_to(self, x1, y1, x2, y2):
    # Launch two programs: one executes ALM_Point_To, the other calculates object position information - ALM_KCF_Tracker
    cmd1 = "ros2 run largemodel_arm ALM_Point_To"
    cmd2 = "ros2 run largemodel_arm ALM_KCF_Tracker"
    subprocess.Popen(
        [
            "gnome-terminal",
            "--title=ALM_KCF_Tracker",
            "--",
            "bash",
            "-c",
            f"{cmd2}; exec bash",
        ]
    )
    time.sleep(5.0)  # Wait for ALM_KCF_Tracker_Node to start completely
    subprocess.Popen(
        [
            "gnome-terminal",
            "--title=grasp_desktop",
            "--",
            "bash",
            "-c",
            f"{cmd1}; exec bash",
        ]
    )
    time.sleep(2.0)
    if self.stack_flag == True:
        self.get_logger().info('Publish the stack_step topic...')
        step_ = Int16()
        step_.data = self.step
        self.step_pub.publish(step_)
        self.step = self.step + 1
    # Pack the outer border coordinates and publish via topic; the ALM_KCF_Tracker node program subscribes to this topic
    x1 = int(x1)
    y1 = int(y1)
    x2 = int(x2)
    y2 = int(y2)
    self.object_position_pub.publish(Int16MultiArray(data=[x1, y1, x2, y2]))

ALM_KCF_Tracker Node Program

Source path: LargeModel_ws/src/largemodel_arm/largemodel_arm/ALM_KCF_Tracker.py

xxxxxxxxxx
# In the kcfTrack function, based on the center point (self.cx, self.cy) values and depth image information, obtain the depth distance of the center point, then publish via topic /pos_xyz
if self.cx!=0 and self.cy!=0 and self.circle_r>10:
    center_x, center_y = self.cx, self.cy
    cv2.circle(depth_to_color_image, (int(center_x), int(center_y)), 1, (255, 255, 255), 10)
    self.cur_distance = depth_image_info[int(center_y), int(center_x)] / 1000.0
    dist = round(self.cur_distance, 3)
    dist = 'dist: ' + str(dist) + 'm'
    cv.putText(result_frame, dist, (30, 30), cv.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 1.0, (255, 0, 0), 2)
    pos = Position()
    pos.x = center_x
    pos.y = center_y
    pos.z = self.cur_distance
    Track_pos = Position()
    Track_pos.x = center_x
    Track_pos.y = center_y
    self.pub_track_pos.publish(Track_pos)

ALM_Point_To Node Program

Source path: LargeModel_ws/src/largemodel_arm/largemodel_arm/ALM_Point_To.py

xxxxxxxxxx
# Process the /pos_xyz message data published by the ALM_KCF_Tracker node, and call the dofbot_tracker object's Point_To_Move, passing the obtained message data and the current robotic arm's end effector pose
def TrackAndGrap(self, position):
    center_x, center_y = position.x, position.y
    self.cur_distance = position.z
    if self.done == True:
        self.get_current_end_pos()
        self.get_logger().info('-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*')
        print("self.CurEndPos: ", self.CurEndPos)
        self.dofbot_tracker.Point_To_Move(center_x, center_y, self.cur_distance, self.CurEndPos)
        self.done = False

The source code for the Point_To_Move function is in the LargeModel_ws/src/largemodel_arm/largemodel_arm/Dofbot_Track.py library.

def Point_To_Move(self, cx, cy, cz, CurEndPos):
    # Calculate the robotic arm's end effector pose
    self.CurEndPos = CurEndPos
    camera_location = self.pixel_to_camera_depth((cx, cy), cz)
    print("cz: ", cz)
    PoseEndMat = np.matmul(self.EndToCamMat, self.xyz_euler_to_mat(camera_location, (0, 0, 0)))
    EndPointMat = self.get_end_point_mat()
    WorldPose = np.matmul(EndPointMat, PoseEndMat)
    pose_T, pose_R = self.mat_to_xyz_euler(WorldPose)
    pose_T[0] = pose_T[0] + self.x_offset
    pose_T[1] = pose_T[1] + self.y_offset
    pose_T[2] = pose_T[2] + self.z_offset
    print("pose_T: ", pose_T)
    request = Kinemarics.Request()
    request.tar_x = pose_T[0]
    request.tar_z = pose_T[2] + 0.03
    request.tar_y = pose_T[1]
    request.kin_name = "ik"
    request.roll = -1.0  # self.CurEndPos[3]
    print("calcutelate_request: ", request)
    # Inverse kinematics to obtain servo values for joints 1-4
    try:
        future = self.client.call_async(request)
        rclpy.spin_until_future_complete(self, future, timeout_sec=10.0)
        response = future.result()
        joints = [0.0, 120.0, 10.0, 10.0, 90.0, 150.0]
        joints[0] = response.joint1
        joints[1] = response.joint2
        joints[2] = response.joint3
        joints[3] = response.joint4
        # Control the robotic arm to move to this pose
        self.Arm.Arm_serial_servo_write6_array(joints, 2000)
        grasp_done = Bool()
        grasp_done.data = True
        self.pubGraspStatus.publish(grasp_done)

    except Exception:
        pass

Text Large Model + YOLOv11 + Intelligent Garbage Classification
AI Encyclopedia-Arithmetic Master

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