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MicroROS Self-balancing Robot Car📖
01.Introduction
  • 0.Unboxing and Reviewing
  • 1. Must read before use - learning route
  • 2. Introduction to LiDAR
  • 3. Balance car interface description
  • 4. Analysis of common problems
  • 5. Robot charging and battery precautions
02.Assembly tutorial
  • Robot assembly steps
03.Preparation
  • 0.Quick Start (Must Read)
  • 1.Write firmware
  • 2.How to install and use VM
  • 3.ESP32 communication board configuration parameters
  • 4.Connect to microROS agent
04.ROS-WiFi module configuration
  • 0.Serial port configuration WiFi instructions
  • 1.Use ROS-WiFi cam module(must read)
  • 2.Connect to ROS-WiFi cam module agent
  • 3.Camera image correction (optional)
05.Quick start control
  • 1.Keyboard remote control
  • 2.Handle remote control
06.ROS+OpenCV course
  • 1.OpenCV Getting started
  • 2.Geometric transformation
  • 3.Image processing and drawing text line segments
  • 4.Image beautification
07.Mediapipe course
  • 1. Hand detection
  • 2. Posture detection
  • 3. Overall inspection
  • 4. Face detection
  • 5. Face recognition
  • 6. Facial effects
  • 7. 3D object recognition
  • 8. Brush
  • 9. Finger control
  • 10. Gesture recognition
08.Robot basic course
  • 1.Robot information release
  • 2.Robot keyboard control
  • 3.Robot handle control
  • 4.Robot state estimation
  • 5.Line speed calibration
  • 6.Angular velocity calibration
  • 7.Robot URDF model
09.Lidar course
  • 1.Lidar avoid
  • 2.Lidar following
  • 3.Lidar guard
  • 5.Gmapping mapping
  • 6.Cartographer mapping
  • 7.Navigation2 navigation avoid
  • 8.Navigation2 fast relocation navigation
  • 9.ROS Robot APP mapping
  • 10.ROS Robot APP navigation
10.Robot visual interaction
  • 1.Color tracking
  • 2.Object recognition and tracking
  • 3.Face recognition tracking
  • 4.Autonomous driving line patrol
  • 5.QR code motion control
  • 6.Gesture control car movement
  • 7.Palm control car movement
  • 8.Gesture control car action group
  • 9.Palm recognition and tracking
  • 10.Human body posture recognition and tracking
11.Multi-machine course
  • 1.Multi-machine handle control
  • 2.Multi-machine keyboard control
  • 3.Multi-machine navigation
  • 4.Multi-machine rapid relocation navigation
12.STM32 balancing case
01.Environment construction and development
  • 13.Window Watchdog (WWDG)
  • 01.MDK-ARM installation
  • 02.STM32CubeIDE installation
  • 03.Common driver installation
  • 04.Download the program
  • 05.MDK-ARM project usage
  • 06.Program simulation
02.STM32 getting started course
  • 01.Project creation
  • 02.LED Control(GPIO)
  • 03.Buzzer control(GPIO)
  • 04.Button control(EXTI)
  • 05.Serial communication(USART)
  • 06.Voltage detection(ADC)
  • 07.Basic timer(TIM)
  • 08.Universal timer(TIM)
  • 09.Advanced Timer(TIM)
  • 10.I2C Communication(I2C)-OLED
  • 11.SPI communication(SPI)-2.4G handle
  • 12.Independent Watchdog (IWDG)
  • 14.DMA-USART
  • 15.DMA-I2C
03.STM32 expansion course
  • 01.Battery voltage detection (ADC)
  • 02.Ultrasonic module-measuring distance (TIM)
  • 03.Motor drive+encoder (TIM)
  • 04.OLED Data-Display(I2C)
  • 05.MPU6050-Data Read (I2C)
04.Robot car PID control course
  • 01.PID basic concept
  • 02.PID example analysis
  • 03.P, PI, PD controller theory
  • 04.Position PID
  • 05.Incremental PID
  • 06.Cascade PID
  • 07.Balance principle of car
  • 08.Car upright control (PD)
  • 09.Car speed ​​control (PI)
  • 10.Car steering control (PD)
  • 11.Got angle and angular velocity (DMP algorithm)
  • 12.Got angle and angular velocity (Kalman filter algorithm)
  • 13.Got angle and angular velocity(Complementary filter algorithm)
05.Robot car basic course
  • 01.Car parameter adjustment
  • 02.Ultrasonic obstacle avoidance
  • 03.Ultrasonic follow
  • 04.Bluetooth remote control
  • 05.Load balance
  • 06.Radar obstacle avoidance
  • 07.Radar guard
  • 08.Radar follow
  • 09.Radar patrol
  • 10.Radar wall following go in a straight line
  • 11.Radar tracking wall multiple walls
06.Robot car LQR control
  • Balance car LQR high-level control
07.Circuit design
  • 01.Overall circuit design
  • 02.STM32 minimum system
  • 03.Serial port circuit design
  • 04.Power circuit design
  • 05.MPU6050 Circuit Design
  • 06.Motor drive circuit design
08.Mathematical model
  • Balance car mathematical model
13.Linux basic course
  • 1.Introduction to Linux system
  • 2.Ubuntu file system
  • 3.Ubuntu common commands
  • 4.Ubuntu common editors
  • 5.Ubuntu software operation commands
  • 6.Virtual machine installation
  • 7.SSH remote control
  • 8.VNC remote control
  • 9.Transfer files remotely
  • 10.Driver library and communication
  • 11.Static IP and hotspot mode
  • 12.Bind device ID
  • 13.Capacity expansion and resource allocation
  • 14.Update system software sources
  • 15.Set root user password
  • 16.sudo free password
  • 17.Connect to WiFi network
  • 18.View system version
  • 19.Customized service management
  • 20.Back up system image
14.Docker course
  • 1. Overview and installation
  • 2. Common commands
  • 3. Docker images deeply understand and publish images
  • 4. Docker hardware interaction and data processing
  • 5. Enter the bot's docker container
15.ROS2 basic course
  • 1.Introduction to ROS2
  • 2.ROS2 install Humble
  • 3.ROS2 development environment
  • 4.ROS2 workspace
  • 5.ROS2 function package
  • 6.ROS2 node
  • 7.ROS2 topic communication
  • 8.ROS2 service communication
  • 9.ROS2 action communication
  • 10.ROS2 custom interface message
  • 11.ROS2 parameter service case
  • 12.ROS2 meta-function package
  • 13.ROS2 distributed communication
  • 14.ROS2 DDS
  • 15.ROS2 time related API
  • 16.ROS2 common command tools
  • 17.ROS2 rviz2 use
  • 18.ROS2 rqt toolbox
  • 19.ROS2 Launch startup file configuration
  • 20.ROS2 recording and playback tool
  • 21.ROS2 URDF model
  • 22.ROS2 Gazebo simulation platform
  • 23.ROS2 TF2 coordinate transformation
Download
  • RemoteCtrl_APP(Android)
  • Mapping_APP(iOS_Android)
  • Code
  • Hardware Information
  • software tools
  • 3D model file
  • Instruction manual
  • VM image file
  • ROS2_Basic_VM
Download ZIP

Welcome to MicroROS Self-balancing Robot Car repository

4. Analysis of common problems

Common Problem Analysis

  1. How to start the robot correctly? Answer: When turning on the robot, you should turn on the power in a standing position. You cannot power it on while lying flat. Also, be aware that it will shake at the moment of powering on due to self-stabilization. At this time, we need to intervene manually until the robot stabilizes itself, so as to ensure that the data of sensors such as gyroscopes are completely initialized and reset to zero.

  2. Why do robots need to be configured with parameters? Answer: Since each user's WiFi environment and IP address are different, parameters need to be configured according to actual conditions.

  3. What are the functions of the KEY buttons of the ESP32 communication board and the STM32 control board? Answer: The RESET KEY of the ESP32 communication board is used for reset. The KEY1 button can send the configuration of the image transmission module. When the camera image packet is lost and cannot be received, press the KEY1 button again to resend the configuration. The KEY2 button is undefined for development; the RESET KEY of the STM32 control board is used for reset. The KEY1 button can be pressed to enable the function of automatically reporting data at the bottom layer.

  4. What is the reason for the robot buzzer to keep beeping? A: When the battery is low, the robot will make a beeping sound (every 100 milliseconds). At this time, the robot cannot be controlled and cannot maintain balance. Please turn off the robot and charge it.

  5. What does the robot MCU status indicator light mean? A: The ESP32 communication board MCU light flashes, indicating normal operation; the STM32 control board MCU light flashes, indicating normal operation, and the MCU light is always on when the battery is low.

  6. When building a map and navigating, it is impossible to obtain real-time TF transformation? A: Press the reset button again and reconnect the agent.

  7. What should I do if an error is displayed when opening the microROS agent? image-20240110162547637 Answer: The microROS agent can only be started in one terminal. If there is already a terminal that starts the microROS agent in the background, an error will be reported when the agent is started again. Please press Ctrl+C in the original agent terminal to exit the agent before running the agent. If the docker process is running in the background due to abnormal closure of the agent, please query the current docker process number and end the current agent docker process before running the agent.

docker ps -a | grep microros/micro-ros-agent
docker stop xxxxxxxxxx
docker run -it --rm -v /dev:/dev -v /dev/shm:/dev/shm --privileged --net=host microros/micro-ros-agent:humble udp4 --port 8899 -v4

image-20240110163724074

Balance car interface description
Robot charging and battery precautions

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