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DOFBOT-Ultra📖
1. Get Started Quickly
  • 0.Unboxing Video
  • 1. Get Started Quickly
  • 2. Access the Terminal
  • 3. Calibration offset(Depth Camera)
  • 4. Calibration offset(USB Camera)
2. Assembly Course
  • 1. Installation Steps
  • 2. Calibrate the Robotic Arm
  • 3. Install the Map
3. Remote Control Course
  • 1. Mobile Phone Control
  • 2. USB Handle Control
  • 3. PC Web Page Programming
4. Preparation
  • 1. Manage Web control services
  • 2. Manage JupyterLab services
  • 3. Manage OLED services
5. 2D Visual Tracking Course
  • 1. Color block positioning
  • 2. Color block tracking
  • 3. Face positioning
  • 4. Face tracking
  • 5. Label code positioning
  • 6. Label code tracking
6. 2D Visual Grasping Course
  • 1. Identify grab color block
  • 2. Catch game
  • 3. Color sorting
  • 4. Color stacking
  • 5. Label code sorting
  • 6. Label code stacking
  • 7. Gesture grasping color blocks
  • 8. Gesture stacking color blocks
  • 9. Single garbage sorting
  • 10. Garbage sorting
  • 11. Tracking game
7. 2D Mediapipe Course
  • 1. Hand detection
  • 2. Posture detection
  • 3. Overall detection
  • 4. Facial Detection
  • 5. Face Detection
  • 6. Face effects
  • 7. 3D Object Recognition
  • 8. Paintbrush
  • 9. Finger control
  • 10. Gesture Recognition
  • 11. Gesture control robotic arm action group
  • 12. Arm posture control robotic arm
  • 13. Palm Targeting
  • 14. Robotic arm tracks the palm
  • 15. Fingertip trajectory recognition
  • 16. Fingertip trajectory control robotic arm
  • 17. Gesture Grasp and Release Objects
  • 18. Finger Control Robot Arm
8. AI Large Model Voice Module (Must Read)
  • 1. Introduction to AI Large Model Voice Module
  • 2. Flash the firmware (Must read)
  • 3. Modify the wake-up word and command word
9. 2D Voice Control Course
  • 1. Simple Voice Control
  • 2. Smart Voice Control
  • 3. Voice Action Control
  • 4. Memory Learning Mode
  • 5. Color Recognition with Voice Broadcast
  • 6. Color Recognition and Grasping with Voice Broadcast
  • 7. Color Recognition and Sorting with Voice Broadcast
  • 8. Voice Recognition Target Tracking
  • 9. Voice Control Stacking
  • 10. Voice Control Sorting
  • 11. Garbage Recognition with Voice Broadcast
  • 12. Garbage Sorting with Voice Broadcast
10. 3D Depth Camera Course
  • 1. Dabai_DCW2 camera
  • 2. Deep pseudo-color image
  • 3. Depth camera ranging
  • 4. Color block volume measurement
11. 3D Robotic Arm Control and Inverse Kinematics
  • 1. Robotic arm ROS control
  • 2. Inverse solution
12. 3D Sorting and Grasping Course
  • 1. AprilTag ID sorting
  • 2. AprilTag abnormal height sorting
  • 3. MediaPipe Gesture-AprilTag ID sorting
  • 4. MediaPipe Gesture-AprilTag height sorting
  • 5. MediaPipe Gesture-AprilTag distance sorting
  • 6. Block color sorting
  • 7. Block abnormal height sorting
  • 8. Block different shape sorting
  • 9. Block shape abnormal height sorting
  • 10. Yolov26 garbage sorting
13. 3D Tracking and Grasping Course
  • 1. AprilTag Tracking and Grasping
  • 2. Color Block Tracking and Grasping
  • 3. KCF Object Tracking and Grasping
14. 3D Voice Control for Grasping Course (Sorting & Tracking)
  • 1. Voice Control AprilTag ID Sorting
  • 2. Voice Control Remove Height Abnormal AprilTag
  • 3. Voice Control Tracking and Grasping AprilTag
  • 4. Voice Control Color Block Sorting
  • 5. Voice Control Remove Height Abnormal Color Block
  • 6. Voice Control Tracking and Grasping Color Block
  • 7. Voice Control Yolov26 Garbage Recognition Sorting
  • 8. Voice Control Object Tracking and Grasping
15. AI Model Basics
  • 1. AI Large Model Types and Principles
  • 2. RAG Retrieval Enhancement and Model Training Samples
  • 3. Embodied Intelligent Robot System Architecture
  • 4. Embodied Intelligent Functions Core Source Code
16. AI Model Development
  • 0. DofbotUltra Large Model Development Quick Start Guide
  • 1. Register a Model Service Provider Account
  • 2. Configure API-KEY
  • 3. Introduction to Dify
  • 4. Basic Dify Features
  • 5. AI Large Model Development - chatbot
  • 6. Deploy the RAG knowledge base
  • 7. RAG knowledge base + chatbot
  • 8. AI agent workflow
17. AI Model – Text Version
  • 1. Semantic understand instruction following
  • 2. Multimodal visual understand
  • 3. Text Large Model + robotic arm control
  • 4. Multimodal Large Model + Video Understanding
  • 5. Multimodal Large Model + Robotic Arm Gripping
  • 6. Multimodal Large Model + Robotic Arm Tracking
  • 7. Multimodal Large Model + Robotic Arm Sorting
  • 8. Multimodal Large Model + Robotic Arm Handling
  • 9. Multimodal Large Model + Color Blocks Back In Place
  • 10. Multimodal Large Model + Intent Prediction + Robotic Arm Gripping
  • 11. Text Large Model + YOLOv26 + Intelligent Garbage Classification
18. AI Model – Voice Version
  • 1. Semantic understand instruction following
  • 2. Multimodal visual understand
  • 3. Text Large Model + robotic arm control
  • 4. Multimodal Large Model + Video Understanding
  • 5. Multimodal Large Model + Robotic Arm Gripping
  • 6. Multimodal Large Model + Robotic Arm Tracking
  • 7. Multimodal Large Model + Robotic Arm Sorting
  • 8. Multimodal Large Model + Robotic Arm Handling
  • 9. Multimodal Large Model + Color Blocks Back In Place
  • 10. Multimodal Large Model + Intent Prediction + Robotic Arm Gripping
  • 11. Text Large Model + YOLOv26 + Intelligent Garbage Classification
19. AI Model – Fun Applications
  • 1. AI Butler-Intent Inference
  • 2. AI Encyclopedia-Arithmetic Master
  • 3. AI Encyclopedia-You asked I Pointed
  • 4. AI Encyclopedia-Nutritional Analysis
  • 5. AI Encyclopedia-Problem Solving Expert
  • 6. AI Encyclopedia-English Spelling
  • 7. AI Butler-Garbage Sorting
  • 8. AI Top Chef
20. MoveIt Course
  • 1. MoveIt Configuration
  • 2. MoveIt Usage
  • 3. MoveIt Drive Real Robot
  • 4. MoveIt Random Movement
  • 5. MoveIt Forward Kinematics Design
  • 6. MoveIt Inverse Kinematics Design
  • 7. MoveIt Cartesian Path
  • 8. MoveIt Scene Design
  • 9. MoveIt Trajectory Planning
  • 10. MoveIt Collision Detection
21. YOLOv11 Development Course
PI 5
  • 1. YOLO Environment Setup
  • 2. CLI Usage
  • 3. Object Detection
  • 4. Instance Segmentation
  • 5. Pose Estimation
  • 6. Image Classification
  • 7. Oriented Bounding Boxes Object Detection
  • 8. Model Conversion
  • 9. Dataset Annotation
  • 10. Model Training and Conversion
  • 11. Model Prediction
RDK X5
  • 1. YOLO Environment Setup
  • 2. CLI Usage
  • 3. Object Detection
  • 4. Instance Segmentation
  • 5. Pose Estimation
  • 6. Image Classification
  • 7. Oriented Bounding Boxes Object Detection
  • 8. Model Prediction
  • 9. Model Conversion
22. YOLOv26 Development Course
PI 5
  • 6. Image Classification
  • 1. YOLO Environment Setup
  • 2. CLI Usage
  • 3. Object Detection
  • 4. Instance Segmentation
  • 5. Pose Estimation
  • 6. Image Classification
  • 7. Oriented Bounding Boxes Object Detection
  • 8. Model Conversion
  • 9. Dataset Annotation
  • 10. Model Training and Conversion
  • 11. Model Prediction
RDK X5
  • 1. YOLO Environment Setup
  • 2. CLI Usage
  • 3. Object Detection
  • 4. Instance Segmentation
  • 5. Pose Estimation
  • 7. Oriented Bounding Boxes Object Detection
  • 8. Model Conversion
  • 9. Dataset Annotation
  • 10. Model Training and Conversion
  • 11. Model Prediction
23.Linux Operating System
  • 1.Introduction to Linux system
  • 2.Ubuntu file system
  • 3.Ubuntu common commands
  • 4.Ubuntu common editors
  • 5.Ubuntu software operation commands
  • 6.Virtual machine installation
  • 7.SSH remote control
  • 8.VNC remote control
  • 9.Transfer files remotely
  • 10.Driver library and communication
  • 11.Capacity expansion and resource allocation
  • 12.Bind device ID
  • 13.Capacity expansion and resource allocation
  • 14.Update system software sources
  • 15.Set root user password
  • 16.sudo free password
  • 17.Connect to WiFi network
  • 18.View system version
  • 19.Customized service management
  • 20.Back up system image
24. Basic Control Course
  • 1. Control RGB Light
  • 2. Control Buzzer
  • 3. Control Single Servo
  • 4. Read Servo Angle
  • 5. Control All Servos
  • 6. DOFBOT Up Down Left Right Movement
  • 7. DOFBOT Dancing
  • 8. DOFBOT Memory Actions
  • 9. DOFBOT Grab Blocks
  • 10. Porter
  • 11. Stack Blocks
  • 12. Two DOFBOT Synchronized Actions
25.RDKx5 Board Basic Course
  • 1.Introduction to RDK X5 board
  • 2.Write system file
  • 3.Hardware interface description
  • 4.Install case and other accessories
  • 5.Use 7-inch display
  • 6.SD card expansion
  • 7.Network configuration
  • 8.Remote login
  • 9.Update system
  • 10.srpi-config user guide
  • 11.config. txt configuration file
  • 12.Self-startup setting
  • 13.RDK exclusive command usage
  • 14.Linux command usage
  • 15.GPIO readwrite operation
  • 16.Image classification algorithm
  • 17.Use USB camera
  • 18.Use MIPI camera
  • 19.Binocular camera depth algorithm
26.PI5 Board Basic Course
  • 1.Introduction to Raspberry PI 5
  • 2.Raspberry PI system installation and backup
  • 3.Powering the Raspberry PI 5
  • 4.Startup of Raspberry PI 5
  • 5.Installation and introduction of shell and active radiator
  • 6.GPIO and 40-pin pins
  • 7.Tips for using Raspberry PI 5
  • 8.Raspberry PI PCIe connector
  • 9.MIPI CSI DSI connector
  • 10.UART connector
  • 11.Real-time clock
  • 12.Power over Ethernet (PoE) connector
  • 13.Update and upgrade operating system
  • 14.Introduction to raspi-config tool
  • 15.config.txt file description
  • 16.Network Configuration
  • 17.remote access
  • 18.Transfer files remotely
  • 19.Set display resolution and rotation
  • 20.Set screen to sleep
  • 21.Get real-time temperature of Raspberry Pi
  • 22.Play audio and video
  • 23.Using USB camera
  • 24.Using MIPI camera
27. Visual Basics Course
  • 1. Introduction to Open Source CV
  • 2. Image Reading and Display
  • 3. Image Writing
  • 4. Image Quality
  • 5. Pixel Operation
  • 6. Image Zoom
  • 7. Picture Cut
  • 8. Picture Pan
  • 9. Picture Mirroring
  • 10. Affine Transformation
  • 11. Picture Rotation
  • 12. Perspective Transformation
  • 13. Grayscale Processing
  • 14. Binary Image
  • 15. Edge Detection
  • 16. Line Segment Drawing
  • 17. Rectangular Circle Drawing
  • 18. Text and Picture Drawing
28. ROS2 Basic Course
  • 1.Introduction to ROS2
  • 2.ROS2 install Humble
  • 3.ROS2 development environment
  • 4.ROS2 workspace
  • 5.ROS2 function package
  • 6.ROS2 node
  • 7.ROS2 topic communication
  • 8.ROS2 service communication
  • 9.ROS2 action communication
  • 10.ROS2 custom interface message
  • 11.ROS2 parameter service case
  • 12.ROS2 meta-function package
  • 13.ROS2 distributed communication
  • 14.ROS2 DDS
  • 15.ROS2 time related API
  • 16.ROS2 common command tools
  • 17.ROS2 rviz2 use
  • 18.ROS2 rqt toolbox
  • 19.ROS2 Launch startup file configuration
  • 20.ROS2 recording and playback tool
  • 21.ROS2 URDF model
  • 22.ROS2 Gazebo simulation platform
  • 23.ROS2 TF2 coordinate transformation
29. Jupyter Lab Usage Course
  • 1. Read the document before operation
  • 2. Jupyter lab environment construction tutorial
  • 3. Basic tutorial of Jupyter lab
  • 4. Jupyter widgets configuration tutorial
  • 5. Getting Started Tutorial for JupyterWidgets Controls
Download
  • System_File
  • VM_File
  • Instruction Manual
  • Code
  • Software Tools
  • Communication_Protocols
  • Hardware_Info
Download ZIP

Welcome to DOFBOT-Ultra repository

2.Write system file

Write system file

Write system file1.Preparation for FlashingPower SupplyStorageDisplayNetwork Connection2.Image Download3. Flashing the SystemSystem BootSet Login Mode

1.Preparation for Flashing

Power Supply

The RDK X5 development board is powered via a USB Type C interface. Use a power adapter that supports 5V/5A to power the board.

Storage

The RDK X5 development board uses a Micro SD card as the system boot medium. It is recommended to use at least an 8GB card to meet the storage needs of the Ubuntu system and application software.

Display

The RDK X5 development board supports HDMI output. Connect the board to a monitor via an HDMI cable to enable graphical desktop display.

Network Connection

The RDK X5 development board supports both Ethernet and Wi-Fi for network connections. You can use either interface to connect to a network.

 

2.Image Download

The RDK kit currently provides an Ubuntu 22.04 system image, supporting graphical interaction with the Desktop version.

Before using the RDK X5 development board, you need to write the system image file first. The system image we provide is modified based on the 3.0.0 version of the official RDK with desktop system.

  • desktop: Ubuntu system with desktop, which can be operated by external screen and mouse
  • server: Ubuntu system without desktop, which can be operated by serial port and network remote connection

Download the Ubuntu system with desktop we provide, the suffix is .img compressed package, and extract it, waiting for use.

3. Flashing the System

Before flashing the Ubuntu system image, prepare the following:

  • A Micro SD card with at least 8GB capacity
  • An SD card reader
  • Download the image flashing tool, balenaEtcher (Download here)

balenaEtcher is a cross-platform tool for creating bootable SD cards, supporting Windows, macOS, and Linux. Follow these steps to create an SD boot card:

  1. Open the balenaEtcher tool, click the Flash from file button, and select the extracted ubuntu-preinstalled-desktop-arm64.img file as the flashing image.

    image-X3-Update-balena1

  2. Click the Select target button and choose the Micro SD card as the target storage device.

    image-X3-Update-balena3

  3. Click the Flash button to start flashing. Once the tool displays Flash Complete, the flashing process is complete. You can close balenaEtcher and remove the SD card.

    image-X3-Update-balena4

 

System Boot

First, ensure the board is powered off. Insert the prepared SD card into the Micro SD card slot on the board, connect the board to a monitor using an HDMI cable, and then power on the board.

On the first boot, the system will perform default environment configuration, which takes approximately 45 seconds. After the configuration is complete, the Ubuntu system desktop will be displayed on the monitor.

 

Development Board Indicator Lights

  • Green indicator: Lights up to indicate normal power status.

If the board does not display anything for an extended period after powering on (over 2 minutes), the board may not have booted properly. Debug via the serial port to check the board’s status.

Once the Ubuntu Desktop system boots, the system desktop will be displayed via the HDMI interface, as shown below:

image-desktop_display

 

Set Login Mode

The desktop graphical system supports four login modes:

  1. Start the graphical interface and automatically log in.
  2. Start the graphical interface and require manual login by the user.
  3. Character terminal, automatically log in.
  4. Character Terminal, User Manual Login

Open RDK Configuration through the menu bar. Select System Options -> Boot / Auto Login to enter the following configuration options. Select the corresponding options according to your needs.

image-20231127112703844

It will take effect after restarting.

Introduction to RDK X5 board
Hardware interface description

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