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K230 Vision Module📖
1. Quick Start
  • 0.Get start
  • 1. K230 firmware download and burning
  • 2. Install the programming environment
  • 3. Debug and run routines
  • 4. Offline running routine
  • 5. Micropython Quick Start
  • 6. GUI Program Instructions
  • 7.K230 module bracket installation tutorial
  • 8.K230 module 2DOF PTZ installation tutorial
2. Basic Courses
  • 1.FPIOA pin assignment
  • 2.RGB lights
  • 3.Buzzer
  • 4.Buttons
  • 5.Serial communication
  • 6.I2C communication
  • 7.PWM
  • 8.WDT watchdog
  • 9.Timer
  • 10.Fourier Transform
  • 11.SHA256 encryption
  • 12.AES encryption
  • 13.Multithreading
  • 14.File reading and writing
  • 15.Image Display
  • 16.Touch Display
  • 17.Camera display
  • 18.Image Flip
  • 19.Camera
3. Draw the image
  • 1. Draw the lines
  • 2. Draw the circle
  • 3. Draw the rectangle
  • 4. Draw the ellipse
  • 5. Draw the arrow
  • 6. Draw the crosshairs
  • 7. Draw text
  • 8. Draw key points
4. Graphics detection
  • 1. Line segment detection
  • 2. Rectangle Detection
  • 3. Circle detection
  • 4. Object edge detection
  • 5. Line inspection basics:fast linear regression
5. Color recognition
  • 1. Color recognition
  • 2. Object Counting
  • 3. Multi-color recognition
  • 4. K230 Color Line Patrol
6.1 CV_lite Image Processing Special Topic
  • 1.Introduction to cv_litenew
  • 2.cv_lite API Reference Manualnew
  • 3.Color Block Recognition - Grayscale Imagenew
  • 4.Color Block Recognition - Color Imagenew
  • 5.Circle Recognition - Grayscale Imagenew
  • 6.Circle Recognition - Color Imagenew
  • 7.Corner Recognition - Grayscale Imagenew
  • 8.Corner Recognition - Color Imagenew
  • 9.Edge Recognition - Grayscale Imagenew
  • 10. Edge Recognition - Color Imagenew
  • 11. Rectangle Recognition - Grayscale Imagenew
  • 12.Rectangle Recognition - Color Imagenew
  • 13.Rectangle recognition combined with corner recognition - grayscale imagenew
  • 14.Rectangle recognition combined with corner recognition - color imagenew
  • 15.Image Binarization - Grayscalenew
  • 16.Image Binarization - Color Imagenew
  • 17.Exposure Adjustmentnew
  • 18.Image Black Hat Operationsnew
  • 19.Image Color Histogramnew
  • 20.Image Closingnew
  • 21.Image Expansionnew
  • 22.Image Corrosionnew
  • 23.Gaussian Blurnew
  • 24.Gradient Transformationnew
  • 25.Mean Fuzzynew
  • 26.Image Openingnew
  • 27.Image Top Hat Operationnew
  • 28.PnP rangingnew
  • 29.Find rectangles and measure distancesnew
  • 30.Image grayscale world white balancenew
6.2 OpenCV Image Processing Special Topicnew
  • 1. OpenCV Introduction
  • 2. OpenCV API Reference
  • 3. Image Basic Transforms
  • 4. Morphological Operations
  • 5. Color Segmentation and Shape Classification
  • 6. Corner and Centroid Detection
  • 7. Hough Circle Detection
  • 8. Hough Line Detection
  • 9. Contour Analysis
  • 10. Drawing Functions
  • 11. Template Matching
  • 12. Image Blur Filtering
  • 13. Edge Detection
  • 14. Thresholding
  • 15. Color Segmentation
  • 16. Histogram and Pixel Transformation
  • 17. Arithmetic and Bitwise Operations
  • 18. Channel Operation and Statistics
  • 19. Image File Read and Write
  • 20. Pixel Level Transformation
7. Code type recognition
  • 1.Barcode recognition
  • 2.QR code recognition
  • 3.AprilTag tag recognition
  • 4.DM code recognition
8. Face Recognition
  • 1.[Must-read] General code structure and prerequisite knowledge of AI vision routines
  • 2.Face Detection
  • 3.Facial key point recognition
  • 4.Face orientation detection
  • 5.Face 3D Network
  • 6.Gaze direction detection
  • 7.Register for face recognition
9. Human body characteristics
  • 1. Human body detection
  • 2. Human key point detection
  • 3. Human posture recognition
  • 4. Fall detection
  • 5. Palm detection
  • 6. Palm key point detection
  • 7. Palm key point classification
  • 8. Gesture Recognition
  • 9. Dynamic gesture recognition
  • 10. Rock, Paper, Scissors
10. Scenario Application
  • 1.OCR character detection
  • 2.OCR character recognition
  • 3.yolov8n target detection
  • 4.yolov8n segmentation
  • 5. Self-learning object recognition
  • 6. License plate detection
  • 7. License Plate Recognition
  • 8. Target Tracking
  • 9. Fruit classification
  • 10. Garbage classification
  • 11. Road sign recognition
11. Audio and video processing
  • 1. Audio Recording
  • 2. Play Audio
  • 3. Video Recording
  • 4. Play Video
  • 5. Keyword wake-up
12. Network Basics
  • 1. Wireless network connection
  • 2. AP hotspot mode
  • 3. TCP-Server Example
  • 4. TCP-Client Example
  • 5. UDP-Server Example
  • 6. UDP-Client Example
  • 7. HTTP-Server Example
  • 8. HTTP-Client Example
  • 9. MQTT Quick Start
  • 10. MQTT-Publisher
  • 11. MQTT-Subscriber
  • 12. RTSP real-time image transmission
  • 13. RTSP real-time image transmission combined with AIDemo
  • 14. Call OpenRouter large model aggregation service
  • 15. Open the Resource Monitoring Panel
13. LVGL Graphical Interface
  • 1. Introduction to LVGL
  • 2. Create a button
  • 3. Create a slider
  • 4. Create an Image
  • 5. Create a text box and keyboard
14. GUI Code Tutorial & Secondary Development
  • 01.GUI System Architecture
  • 02.Core Engine Initialization
  • 03.Application Discovery Mechanism in GUI
  • 04.Desktop Layout Algorithm
  • 05.Advanced UI Styling
  • 06.BaseApp Base Class Analysis
  • 07.Hello_World Practical
  • 08.GUI Application Lifecycle and Resource Management
15. Train your own model
  • 1. Local deployment of yolo training environment
  • 2. Use online platforms for training
16.Touch Course
  • 1.Touch point detectionnew
  • 2.Touch Paintingnew
  • 3.Touch to take a photonew
17. Multi-master communication (purchased separately)
ESP32-K230
  • 1.k230 color recognition
  • 2.k230 barcode recognition
  • 3.k230 QR code recognition
  • 4.k230Apriltag code recognition
  • 5.k230DM code recognition
  • 6.k230 face detection
  • 7.k230 gaze direction
  • 8.k230 face recognition
  • 9.k230 human body detection
  • 10.k230 fall detection
  • 11.k230 palm detection
  • 12.k230 gesture recognition
  • 13.k230OCR character recognition
  • 14.k230 object detection
  • 15.k230 target tracking
  • 16.k230 self-learning object recognition
  • 17.k230 license plate recognition
Jetson-K230
  • 1.k230 color recognition
  • 2.k230 barcode recognition
  • 3.k230 QR code recognition
  • 4.k230Apriltag code recognition
  • 5.k230DM code recognition
  • 6.k230 face detection
  • 7.k230 gaze direction
  • 8.k230 face recognition
  • 9.k230 human body detection
  • 10.k230 fall detection
  • 11.k230 palm detection
  • 12.k230 gesture recognition
  • 13.k230OCR character recognition
  • 14.k230 object detection
  • 15.k230 target tracking
  • 16.k230 self-learning object recognition
  • 17.k230 license plate recognition
MSPM0G3507-K230
  • 1.k230 color recognition
  • 2.k230 barcode recognition
  • 3.k230 QR code recognition
  • 4.k230Apriltag code recognition
  • 5.k230DM code recognition
  • 6.k230 face detection
  • 7.k230 gaze direction
  • 8.k230 face recognition
  • 9.k230 human body detection
  • 10.k230 fall detection
  • 11.k230 palm detection
  • 12.k230 gesture recognition
  • 13.k230OCR character recognition
  • 14.k230 object detection
  • 15.k230 target tracking
  • 16.k230 self-learning object recognition
  • 17.k230 license plate recognition
Pico-K230
  • 1.k230 color recognition
  • 2.k230 barcode recognition
  • 3.k230 QR code recognition
  • 4.k230Apriltag code recognition
  • 5.k230DM code recognition
  • 6.k230 face detection
  • 7.k230 gaze direction
  • 8.k230 face recognition
  • 9.k230 human body detection
  • 10.k230 fall detection
  • 11.k230 palm detection
  • 12.k230 gesture recognition
  • 13.k230OCR character recognition
  • 14.k230 object detection
  • 15.k230 target tracking
  • 16.k230 self-learning object recognition
  • 17.k230 license plate recognition
raspberrypi-K230
  • 1.k230 color recognition
  • 2.k230 barcode recognition
  • 3.k230 QR code recognition
  • 4.k230Apriltag code recognition
  • 5.k230DM code recognition
  • 6.k230 face detection
  • 7.k230 gaze direction
  • 8.k230 face recognition
  • 9.k230 human body detection
  • 10.k230 fall detection
  • 11.k230 palm detection
  • 12.k230 gesture recognition
  • 13.k230OCR character recognition
  • 14.k230 object detection
  • 15.k230 target tracking
  • 16.k230 self-learning object recognition
  • 17.k230 license plate recognition
RDK-K230
  • 1.k230 color recognition
  • 2.k230 barcode recognition
  • 3.k230 QR code recognition
  • 4.k230Apriltag code recognition
  • 5.k230DM code recognition
  • 6.k230 face detection
  • 7.k230 gaze direction
  • 8.k230 face recognition
  • 9.k230 human body detection
  • 10.k230 fall detection
  • 11.k230 palm detection
  • 12.k230 gesture recognition
  • 13.k230OCR character recognition
  • 14.k230 object detection
  • 15.k230 target tracking
  • 16.k230 self-learning object recognition
  • 17.k230 license plate recognition
STM32-K230
  • 1. stm32_k230 color recognition
  • 2. stm32_k230 barcode recognition
  • 3. stm32_k230 QR code recognition
  • 4. stm32_k230Apriltag code recognition
  • 5. stm32_k230DM code recognition
  • 6. stm32_k230 face detection
  • 7.stm32_k230 looking direction
  • 8. stm32_k230 face recognition
  • 9. stm32_k230 human body detection
  • 10. stm32_k230 fall detection
  • 11. stm32_k230 palm detection
  • 12. stm32_k230 gesture recognition
  • 13. stm32_k230OCR character recognition
  • 14. stm32_k230 object detection
  • 15. stm32_k230 target tracking
  • 16. stm32_k230 self-learning object recognition
  • 17.stm32_k230 license plate recognition
Arduino-K230
  • 1.arduino_k230 color recognition
  • 2.arduino_k230 barcode recognition
  • 3.arduino_k230 QR code recognition
  • 4.arduino_k230 Apriltag code recognition
  • 5.arduino_k230 DM code recognition
  • 6.arduino_k230 face detection
  • 7.arduino_k230 looking direction
  • 8.arduino_k230 face recognition
  • 9.arduino_k230 human body detection
  • 10.arduino_k230 fall detection
  • 11.arduino_k230 palm detection
  • 12.arduino_k230 gesture recognition
  • 13.arduino_k230 OCR character recognition
  • 14.arduino_k230 object detection
  • 15.arduino_k230 target tracking
  • 16.arduino_k230 self-learning object recognition
  • 17.arduino_k230 license plate recognition
Microbit-K230
  • 1.microbit_k230 color recognition
  • 2.microbit_k230 barcode recognition
  • 3.microbit_k230 QR code recognition
  • 4.microbit_k230 Apriltag code recognition
  • 5.microbit_k230 DM code recognition
  • 6.microbit_k230 face detection
  • 7.microbit_k230 looking direction
  • 8.microbit_k230 face recognition
  • 9.microbit_k230 human body detection
  • 10.microbit_k230 fall detection
  • 11.microbit_k230 palm detection
  • 12.microbit_k230 gesture recognition
  • 13.microbit_k230 OCR character recognition
  • 14.microbit_k230 object detection
  • 15.microbit_k230 target tracking
  • 16.microbit_k230 self-learning object recognition
  • 17.microbit_k230 license plate recognition
MSPM0G3519-K230
  • 1. K230 Color Recognitionnew
  • 2. K230 Barcode Recognitionnew
  • 3. K230 QR Code Recognitionnew
  • 4. K230 Apriltag Code Recognitionnew
  • 5. K230 DM Code Recognitionnew
  • 6. K230 Face Detectionnew
  • 7. K230 Gaze Directionnew
  • 8. K230 Face Recognitionnew
  • 9. K230 Human Body Detectionnew
  • 10. K230 Fall Detectionnew
  • 11. K230 Palm Detectionnew
  • 12. K230 Gesture Recognitionnew
  • 13. K230 OCR Character Recognitionnew
  • 14. K230 Object Detectionnew
  • 15. K230 Target Trackingnew
  • 16. K230 Self-learning Object Recognitionnew
  • 17. K230 License Plate Recognitionnew
18.Extension case (purchase separately)
For 2DOF Electric Platform
  • 1.Moving target control and automatic tracking system
  • 2.Human body recognition alarm
  • 3.Gesture Recognition
  • 4.Rock Paper Scissors
  • 5.Fruit sorting
  • 6.Color Tracking
  • 7.Face Tracking
MSPM0G3507 wheeled chassis V1/V2 combined with K230 application case
  • 1.Visual tracking
  • 2.Color tracking
  • 3.Color response
  • 4.Road sign recognition
  • 5.Machine code tracking
  • 6.QR code recognition action
  • 7.Autonomous avoid
  • 8.License plate tracking
  • 9.Face tracking
  • 10.Gaze direction tracking
  • 11.Palm tracking
  • 12.Target tracking
  • 13.Human body tracking
  • 14.OCR character recognition action
STM32 wheeled chassis V1/V2 combined with K230 application case
  • 1.Visual tracking
  • 2.Color tracking
  • 3.Color response
  • 4.Road sign recognition
  • 5.Machine code tracking
  • 6.QR code recognition action
  • 7.Autonomous avoid
  • 8.License plate tracking
  • 9.Face tracking
  • 10.Gaze direction tracking
  • 11.Palm tracking
  • 12.Target tracking
  • 13.Human body tracking
  • 14.OCR character recognition action
MSPM0G3519 wheeled chassis V1/V2 combined with K230 application case
  • 1.Visual trackingnew
  • 2.Color trackingnew
  • 3.Color responsenew
  • 4.Road sign recognitionnew
  • 5.Machine code trackingnew
  • 6.QR code recognition actionnew
  • 7.Autonomous avoidnew
  • 8.License plate trackingnew
  • 9.Face trackingnew
  • 10.Gaze direction trackingnew
  • 11.Palm trackingnew
  • 12.Target trackingnew
  • 13.Human body trackingnew
  • 14.OCR character recognition actionnew
19. Expansion case(purchase separately)new
  • 1.Motion target control and Auto track system
  • 2.Vehicle-mounted balance ball motion control system
Download
  • Manual
  • CanMV IDE
  • Software Tools
  • Firmware
  • Source Code
  • Appendix
Download ZIP

Welcome to K230 Vision Module repository

14. Call OpenRouter large model aggregation service

Calling OpenRouter large model aggregation service

Calling OpenRouter large model aggregation serviceIntroduceregisteruseCommon Errors1. Request error: -12. 401 No auth credentials found3. Stuck at "Parsing non-streaming response - Status code: 200"4. The reply is emptyThe list of currently available models is as follows:

 

Introduce

This tutorial has a high degree of operational difficulty

OpenRouter is a platform that aggregates a large number of mainstream AI language model APIs. Through the services provided by OpenRouter, we can easily switch/call various large models.

Models | OpenRouter

image-20250424161820114

Due to the policies of various large model providers, some models on OpenRouter are inaccessible, which is normal.

The charges for different large models are also determined by the policies of the large model providers.

In most cases, the free models are sufficient for testing or simple use.

register

image-20250424162436160

image-20250424162510853

image-20250424162614157

You can register using github / Google / MetaMask wallet or other email addresses

After clicking Continue, OpenRouter will send a verification link to your email.

image-20250424162942152

Click this blue button

image-20250424163045934

 

Or an email like this: image-20250513150709710

Click on the blue "API dashboard"

image-20250513150922639

This pop-up interface indicates that the registration is successful.

Next, let’s create an API key

image-20250424163511720

image-20250424163542995

The first line is the API name, which can be filled in at will

The second line is the API consumption limit and can be left blank

This API Key will only be displayed once after it is generated. Please copy the API Key immediately and write it down.

Click the button on the right to copy

image-20250424163807391

use

Let’s randomly choose a model to test

https://openrouter.ai/models

Find the models page and enter free here

image-20250424164406466

image-20250424185948787

Let’s take Google’s Gemini 2.0 model as an example

Note: Some models may fail in actual searches. Here we can just find a test marked with free.

Clicking this model may cause a black screen or freeze in some cases, but it does not affect our use.

We just need to add a /api after the link and press Enter.

For example, the link in our browser now is:

x
https://openrouter.ai/google/gemini-2.0-flash-exp:free

We need to change to

x
https://openrouter.ai/google/gemini-2.0-flash-exp:free/api

Then press Enter to access

Let's scroll down and find this paragraph

image-20250424190102056

Copy this model name

xxxxxxxxxx
google/gemini-2.0-flash-exp:free

Then we open [Source Code Summary / 11.Network / 08.LLM / llm_test.py]

from ybUtils.LLM import *
​
def network_use_wlan(ssid, key):
    import network
    sta = network.WLAN(0)
    sta.connect(ssid, key)
    while not sta.isconnected():
        time.sleep(1)
    return sta.ifconfig()[0]
# 测试代码 Test code
if __name__ == "__main__":
​
    # 连接网络
    print("等待连接网络 waiting connect to wifi")
    network_use_wlan("SSID", "PASSWORD")
​
    # Spark示例
    spark_api_key = "API Password"
​
    print("正在等待响应 Waiting for response ...")
    simple_chat_example(
        api_key=spark_api_key,
        prompt="sing me a song",
        model_type="openrouter",
        model="google/gemini-2.0-flash-exp:free"
    )
​

Fill in the WIFI name and password in the network_use_wlan method

The spark_api_key parameter is set to the API Key we just saved

Other parameter settings are as follows

model_type="openrouter",
model="google/gemini-2.0-flash-exp:free"

Then we click Run

If you encounter the following error when running for the first time

xxxxxxxxxx
[DEBUG] Request error: -1
[DEBUG] Received full response: {'error': {'message': '\u8bf7\u6c42\u9519\u8bef: -1', 'type': 'request_error'}}
{'error': {'message': '\u8bf7\u6c42\u9519\u8bef: -1', 'type': 'request_error'}}
Error: {'message': '\u8bf7\u6c42\u9519\u8bef: -1', 'type': 'request_error'}

This is normal, we just need to run it again

Under normal circumstances, we can see the following information output:

xxxxxxxxxx
[DEBUG] Request data length: 261
[DEBUG] Creating socket connection to openrouter.ai:443
[DEBUG] Resolved address: ('104.22.49.189', 443)
[DEBUG] Using HTTPS connection
[DEBUG] Received 1024 bytes
[DEBUG] Received 1024 bytes
[DEBUG] Received 185 bytes
[DEBUG] Total response size: 2233 bytes
[DEBUG] Response status code: 200
[DEBUG] Closing connection
[DEBUG] 收到响应 - 状态码 Received response - status code: 200
[DEBUG] 尝试解析JSON响应Trying to parse JSON response
[DEBUG] 处理非流式响应 Processing non-streaming response
[DEBUG] 解析非流式响应 - 状态码 Parsing non-streaming response - status code: 200
回复: (Verse 1)
The sun is shining, birds are singing free
A gentle breeze is whispering through the tree
The world is waking, str ..... 
​
使用的token  Tokens used: 310 (输入 input: 4, 输出 output: 306)

This means the interaction is successful!!

Common Errors

Calling the OpenRouter large model is a relatively complicated process. During the calling process, we are likely to encounter various problems.

Below we list some common abnormal situations

1. Request error: -1

xxxxxxxxxx
[DEBUG] Request error: -1
[DEBUG] Received full response: {'error': {'message': '\u8bf7\u6c42\u9519\u8bef: -1', 'type': 'request_error'}}
{'error': {'message': '\u8bf7\u6c42\u9519\u8bef: -1', 'type': 'request_error'}}
Error: {'message': '\u8bf7\u6c42\u9519\u8bef: -1', 'type': 'request_error'}

Occasional errors, more likely to occur when power is first turned on

Please rerun the program

2. 401 No auth credentials found

Please check if the API KEY is entered correctly.

xxxxxxxxxx
[DEBUG] Handling non-streaming responses
[DEBUG] Parsing non-streaming response - Status code: 401
[DEBUG] Error response data: {'error': {'message': 'No auth credentials found', 'code': 401}}
[DEBUG] Received full response: {'error': {'message': 'No auth credentials found', 'code': 401}}
{'error': {'message': 'No auth credentials found', 'code': 401}}
Error: {'message': 'No auth credentials found', 'code': 401}

3. Stuck at "Parsing non-streaming response - Status code: 200"

If the program gets stuck at this step, try changing the model

xxxxxxxxxx
[DEBUG] Received response - Status code: 200
[DEBUG] Handling non-streaming responses
[DEBUG] Parsing non-streaming response - Status code: 200

4. The reply is empty

xxxxxxxxxx
The reply is too long and has been truncated. Please try again.

The list of currently available models is as follows:

Most models are usable. I only tested a few of the most popular models.

xxxxxxxxxx
GOOGLE:google/gemini-2.0-flash-exp:free
DEEPSEEK:deepseek/deepseek-r1:free
Microsoft: microsoft/mai-ds-r1:free
Alitongyiqianwen:qwen/qwq-32b:free

RTSP real-time image transmission combined with AIDemo
Open the Resource Monitoring Panel

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